Cloning :: essays research papers

A DISCUSSION ON CLONINGHave you ever wondered when the scientists of our day impart start cloning humans? You might be inquire yourself what exactly is cloning. It is a method that involves the production of a group of identical cells or organisms that all derive from a single individual (Grolier 220). Basically, cloning is the replicate of the same individuals DNA to another individual. There is no doubt that if humans argon cloned many problems involving the technological and ethical sides of this issue will arise and will be virtually impossible to avoid.Another large aspect to consider is how much money the area of genetics uses every year. When cloning comes about, taxes will increase, and sight will be willing to compensate anything to create clones of themselves. It is such a costly form of technology. Society will do all kinds of things for money. A sheath of black market for embryos could easily develop. Parents already spend a great deal of money on in vitro fertiliz ation, and who knows how much they would be willing to pay for cloning their children? Scientists today have already started cloning animals. Dr. Ian Wilmut started by cloning a lamb. They named the clone Dolly, after Dolly Parton. After this, they cloned five more sheep. every of them had the same genetic makeup or DNA. According to Daniel Kevles in Study Cloning, Dont Ban It, Doctor Wilmut states that cloning would be ethically unaccepted. President Clinton asked for a quick study of cloning mammals. The president of the Biotechnology Industry Organization begged for the cloning of humans to be banned. The reason for this thinking is because animals do not have consciences and people do. Ellen Goodman at the end of her essay called Hello Dolly best argues this point. It states, We are the shepherds, not the sheep. In other words, humans are the shepherds, which are the leader such the scientist, and we are not the sheep, which is the experiment.The whole idea of cloning humans i s one that we could possibly grow to accept as a reality for the future. With todays technology we have surrogate mothers, and the process of artificial insemination. These techniques have become widespread throughout our country. Say a woman wanted to have a baby but could not, she would then have more options on how to go about having a baby.

marketing pricing objectives :: essays research papers

Pricing objectives are goals that describe what a firm wants to achieve through pricing. Pricing objectives must be stated explicitly, and the statement should include the time frame for accomplishing them. There are six stages of setting expenses. They are developing pricing objective, assessing the target markets evaluation of price, evaluating competitors prices, choosing a basis for pricing, selecting a pricing strategy, and determining a specific price. Cost-based pricing is adding a dollar amount or percentage to the make up of the growth. Cost-plus pricing is adding a specified dollar amount or percentage to the sellers cost. Markup pricing is adding to the cost of the product a influence percentage of that cost. Demand-based pricing if pricing based on the level of demand for the product. Competition-based pricing is pricing influenced primarily by competitors prices. A pricing strategy is an rise of a course or action designed to achieve pricing and marketing objective s. Differential pricing is charging different prices to different buyers for the same quality and bar of product. Negotiated pricing is establishing a final price through bar obtaining. Secondary-market pricing is setting one price for the primary target market and a different price for another market. Periodic discounting is temporary reduction of prices on a patterned or systematic basis. Random discounting is temporary reduction of prices on an unsystematic basis. toll skimming is charging the highest possible price that buyers who close desire the product will pay. Penetration pricing is setting prices below those of competing brands to penetrate a market and gain a significant market share quickly. Product-line pricing is establishing and adjusting prices of multiple products within a product line. Captive pricing is pricing the basic product in a product line low while pricing related items at a higher level. Premium pricing is pricing the highest-quality or most versatile products higher than other models in the product line. Bait pricing is pricing an item in the product line low with the intention of change a higher-priced item in the line. Price lining is setting a limited number of prices for selected groups or lines of merchandise. Psychological pricing is pricing that attempts to influence a customers perception of price to make a products price more attractive. Reference pricing is pricing a product at a moderate level and positioning it next to a more expensive model or brand. Bundle pricing is packaging unneurotic two or more complementary products and selling them for a single price.

Drugs Essay -- essays research papers

DrugsDrugs have always been a big part of our society. Many issues arise with whether or not some of them should be allowd for medicinal drug purposes or if they all should just be kept as illegal. Drugs argon a very interesting topic to learn about and discuss. There is so many things that people dont know and maybe they should. Not everyone is aware of all the risks or what foot happen to you if you get caught with them. If youre create from raw stuff to hear about five illegal drugs, then Im ready to share what I have found out about them.Marijuana, alike known as cannabis, pot, weed, herb, green, Mary Jane, joints, bong toke, and reefer (Drug Use, www.drug mapping.com/definitions.html), is probably one of the most controversial drugs. People dont know if they want to legalize it to help cancer patients or if they want to keep it illegal so that it doesnt get abused by other people. Marijuana is classified as a class B drug. It is illegal to have, sell, or give away. The max imum sentences you can receive in a magistrates court is 3 months in jail and a $500 fine (Illegal, www.impington.cambs.sch.uk/work/illegal.html). Also if you are caught you testament have a record and it will keep you from getting jobs like a teacher and working in a bank, so watch out. Most of the time marijuana is smoked. The users like to mix it with tobacco and roll it into a cigarette. After bullet it, it will leave a sweet herbal smell behind, which is hard to describe but easily recognizable (Illegal, www.impington.cambs.sch.uk/work/illegal.html). Not only can marijuana be smoked it can also be eaten or inhaled. Any way you do it you still get the same effects.The only things that will change the effects you will receive are according to your mood or the atmosphere in which it is smoked. A lot of the people will plough relaxed, but then you have those who will become very giggly. Smoking marijuana can also understanding you to get the munchies, so you need to be prepare d to eat just about anything. Many times the people who smoke marijuana become lazy and seem to put things off they also get a loss in memory. The biggest danger comes from the actual smoking. Like tobacco, marijuana has a high tar factor, so smoking it can cause bronchitis and cancer (Illegal, www.impington.cambs... ...r writhe on the floor, terrorized by grisly visions, or imagine himself so indestructible that he walks into a moving car (Modell and Lansing, 42). When on lysergic acid diethylamide many people experience a bad trip. When having a trip you can become very frightened and have panic attacks and tone anxious. Sometimes they forget it is the drug and they then think that they are going mad. People dont usually get dependent on LSD, but someone who does use too much too often can feel out of touch with the real world (Illegal, www.impington.cambs.sch.uk/work/illegal.html). So, like I stated before, drugs are a very interesting topic to learn about. I think that anyone t hat is taking drugs or considering using drugs should really read up about them and I know that they might just change their mind about what they are doing. Drugs are very dangerous and if you want live your life being accustomed to them and ruining your body then go right ahead and do that. Damaging my brain and my liver just doesnt sound very chill to me. All I can say is never do drugs, unless you want to live a life that will always be effected by the drugs you are taking.

Invisible Man - Invisible to White Society :: Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man

The reason I chose, THE concealed MAN, is because the black man in this story symbolizes the black the black man in society which is set up to fail. He is used, humiliated, and discriminated against through the whole entertain. He feels that he is invisible to society because society does non view him as a real person. Reading this book was very difficult, because the book was written in first person singular. I had to think hard on my opinion of Ellisons underlining message in this book. To do this I had to ask the question, what drives a man to hope that he is invisible to a society of people?The book starts out with a Negro boy faint-hearted and timid comes to a southern townspeople to be awarded a scholarship. Together with some more Negro boys he is rushed to front of the ballroom were they notice a blond women dancing in the nude. This fiascle is frightening to the boys, because during this period in history a black man could have gotten hung for looking at unobjectiona ble lady, not to mention a defenceless white lady. afterward this event the boys are blindfolded and made to beat each other to a flaming(a) pulp. Afterwards the boy is made to conk out a speech of gratitude to the drunken white people while swallowing and nearly choking on his on blood. After this shocking opening the book winning of mellows out some. Next he goes off to college but while in school makes a mistake and takes a white donor through a Negro gin mill. Which from this event he gets expelled. Thinking he has a letter of recommendation, but it is really a document warning potential employers not to hire him written by Dr.Bledsoe the same man who through him out of the college he adored so much. He travels to in the raw York City. Once in New York his attitude changes it datems that all his misfortunes have taken an effect on him and his attitude changes. He marijuana cigarettes a Communist meeting in which the reader can see the bitterness in his heart. Yet in the b ook Ellison talks about the party so bad it is a wonder they caught the I of his character at all. He later leaves the group. Yet, still it amazed me that a man could feel so out of place or even unwanted enough to join the communist party.Invisible Man - Invisible to White Society Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man The reason I chose, THE INVISIBLE MAN, is because the black man in this story symbolizes the black the black man in society which is set up to fail. He is used, humiliated, and discriminated against through the whole book. He feels that he is invisible to society because society does not view him as a real person. Reading this book was very difficult, because the book was written in first person singular. I had to think hard on my opinion of Ellisons underlining message in this book. To do this I had to ask the question, what drives a man to believe that he is invisible to a society of people?The book starts out with a Negro boy shy and timid comes to a southern town to be awarded a scholarship. Together with some more Negro boys he is rushed to front of the ballroom were they witness a blond women dancing in the nude. This fiascle is frightening to the boys, because during this period in history a black man could have gotten hung for looking at white lady, not to mention a naked white lady. After this event the boys are blindfolded and made to beat each other to a bloody pulp. Afterwards the boy is made to give a speech of gratitude to the drunken white people while swallowing and nearly choking on his on blood. After this shocking opening the book kind of mellows out some. Next he goes off to college but while in school makes a mistake and takes a white donor through a Negro gin mill. Which from this event he gets expelled. Thinking he has a letter of recommendation, but it is really a document warning potential employers not to hire him written by Dr.Bledsoe the same man who through him out of the college he adored so much. He travels to New York C ity. Once in New York his attitude changes it seems that all his misfortunes have taken an effect on him and his attitude changes. He joins a Communist group in which the reader can see the bitterness in his heart. Yet in the book Ellison talks about the party so bad it is a wonder they caught the I of his character at all. He later leaves the group. Yet, still it amazed me that a man could feel so out of place or even unwanted enough to join the communist party.

Indifference to War in Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front Essay

Indifference to War in Remarques entirely Quiet on the Western Front In Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front, characters such as Paul and his friends become indifferent to shocking elements of war through constant exposure to them. For example, the characters are casual about the dangers of the bearing because they are accustomed to being on the front. In another instance, Pauls friends show no emotions when they witness snipers killing antagonist soldiers. Also, Kat finds the unusual effects of mortar shells amusing. These examples prove that through war, characters of the book have become indifferent to things that they would normally find shocking. Many characters on the front are indifferent to the dangers of the front. They are not concerned about near death e...

Indifference to War in Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front Essay

Indifference to War in Remarques All becalm on the Western Front In Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front, characters such as capital of Minnesota and his friends ferment indifferent to inglorious elements of war through constant exposure to them. For example, the characters are unconcerned about the dangers of the front because they are accustomed to being on the front. In another instance, Pauls friends show no emotions when they witness snipers killing enemy soldiers. Also, Kat finds the unusual effects of mortar shells amusing. These examples prove that through war, characters of the book have become indifferent to things that they would normally find shocking. Many characters on the front are indifferent to the dangers of the front. They are not concerned about near death e...

How Communication Affects Relationships Essay

Communication affects relationships at work in a big agency. Communicating in a plus manner willing give me a very different response to communicating in a negative manner, it is also important that I alter the way i communicate dependant on who I am speaking to as everybody will respond differently to different styles and variations of communication. One of the parts of my meditate is to communicate with my colleagues. I must insure that as the environment I work in can and often is stressful, that I speak in a calm manner and that I am clear and concise. By doing this I lessen the chance of information that I passed on being misheard or misconceive and by being calm I have a reassuring effect on my colleagues.When speaking to families of patient I must insure that I an understanding and come across friendly and professional as a good relationship with a patients family can have positive effects on the patients because it is important that families understand the patients trea tment plan and how they can have positive influence on the patient. I must communicate with the patients in the most effective way possible. As a health Care worker I need to be able to build trust and a good relationship with those I look after. It is important that I use variation of communication skills to relay what I am trying to get across, this will help the patient understand what is be communicated and in turn will help the patient communicate there needs.

Legal Safety and Regulatory Requirements Essay

Human resources was created to make sure the organization reaches its goals, which is to maximize returns on investment from the organizations human capital and minimize fiscal risk, providing the organization with well trained and motivated employees, to ensure entirely reconciliation of individual goals with those of the organization, developing overall personality of each employee in its multidimensional aspect, and ensuring stiff utilization and maximum development of human resources.Along with these responsibilities the human resources department alike have regulations they have to follow such as the Equal probability Commission (EEOC). This flush established on July 2, 1965, and is listed under the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA),7 the refilling Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, and the ADA Amendments Act of 2008.The U. S.Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is respo nsible for enforcing national laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a business sector applicant or an employee because of the persons race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. It is also illegal to discriminate against a person because the person complained about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or participated in an job discrimination investigation or lawsuit.Most employers with at least 15 employees are covered by EEOC laws (20 employees in age discrimination cases). Most labor unions and employment agencies are also covered by these laws. The laws apply to all types of work situations, including hiring, firing, promotions, harassment, training, wages, and benefits (U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n. d. ). The EEOC provides employees with the opportunity to have an investigation if they feel they have been discriminated against.If the discrimination can be justified then the commission does have the right to file a lawsuit to ensure that the employees rights and interest of the public are protected. The EEOC provides leadership and guidance to federal agencies on all aspects of the federal governments equal employment opportunity program. EEOC assures federal agency and department compliance with EEOC regulations, provides technical assistance to federal agencies concerning EEO complaint djudication, monitors and evaluates federal agencies approbative employment programs, develops and distributes federal sector educational materials and conducts training for stakeholders, provides guidance and assistance to our Administrative Judges who conduct hearings on EEO complaints, and adjudicates appeals from administrative decisions made by federal agencies on EEO complaints (U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n. . ).The guidelines for employees have been made into regulations oblige by the Equal Employment Opportunity instead of the perception common sense and compassion in the workplace has been replaced by litigation to make discrimination incidents legally enforced. History has changed so much over time such as the act to abolish race discrimination demote known as the Civil Rights Act that was passed in 1908.The individuals within the human resource department essential be well versed in all the laws and regulations as set by the United States as they are expected to abide by these laws and rules. one time the potential employee has signed an employment contract, a new relationship is formed between employer and employee. Both employers and employees have rights and obligations to each other when they enter into a contract. An employment contract spells out explicitly the terms of the employment relationship for both employee and employer (Gomez-Mejia, Balkin, & Cardy, 2010, p. 441).Along with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission there are also other entities that are in place to protect t he rights of the employee and the employer such as National Labor Relations Board, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. These regulations and laws are genuinely important within the health care field and needs to be understood throughout the organization to prevent any wrong doings. These entities should be complied with and enforced the regulations which will decrease any chance of liability for the human resources department and organization.The human resources department staff to have extensive training to protect employees from giddy incidents. Currently, because of the of Civil Rights (OCR) administers ensures Agency compliance with the laws, regulations, policies, and guidance that prohibit discrimination in the Federal workplace based on race, color, national origin, religion, gender, age, disability, genetic information, or reprisal better known as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

McDonaldization of American Society and World

If you wear ever had a meal in a restaurant (fast- feed/formal dine), employ an ATM in a bank, spent your vacation at an amusement park or simply browsed through a m every last(predicate), you have been exposed to McDonaldization. McDonaldization is the process by which the principles of the fast food restaurant atomic number 18 coming to drop more and more sectors of America bon ton as well as the rest of the world (Ritzer, 1996, 1). Nearly ever aspect of todays society has been affected by McDonaldization including the restaurant championship, education, usage, healthc ar, travel, leisure, dieting, politics and the family (Ritzer, 1996, 1).I ob distri exactlyed three East Side Marios Restaurants administrations while the dinner poster was being served on Saturday evenings between 6pm and 8pm to evaluate the slipway in which McDonaldization has affected their company. On January 29th I visited East Side Marios in London, Ontario, on February 19th I visited East Side Marios in Plano, Texas (I used to hold a job as a horde at this location) and on February 26th I visited East Side Marios in Orange, California. With the variation of locations I was able to observe, I compared and contrasted many angles of the East Side Marios concept.East Side Marios Restaurants Inc. is one of the millions of business that has implemented the four principles of McDonaldization, which are cleverness, calculability, predictability, and control. With the assistance of Bernard Platt, Vice President of Marie Callenders Pie Shops, Inc. , former Vice President of East Side Marios Restaurant, Inc. , I will rear a condensed presentation of East Side Marios history to get you acquainted(predicate) with the business. East Side Marios Restaurants, Inc. , is a wholly owned contri barelyion of Marie Callenders Pie Shops, Inc.In 1987 a partnership of restauranteurs developed the electronic warfare-support measures (for the remainder of this case study I will us the initial elect ronic warfare-support measures to suggest to East Side Marios Restaurants, Inc. ) concept in North Miami, Florida featuring the excitement and energy of a New York City street festival, a blend of outstanding American and Italian food, a place where families felt welcome and comfortable offering exceptional value. Today operating as a separate region of Marie Callenders Pie Shops, Inc. , there are a total of 38 American restaurants 11 corporate and 27 franchise and there are over 80 electronic warfare-support measures restaurants in The United States and Canada.Efficiency is the first dimension of McDonaldization and the optimum method for getting from one point to a nonher (Ritzer, 1996, 9). The parking lot allows copious amount of parking space for customers, including handicapped spaces directly in front of the building for efficient accessibility. The restaurant offers delivery to those who would like to spend their dinner in the comfort and convenience of their own homes. There is a small boniface to customer ratio to provide the best assistance expect throughout a customers meal.A kids bambino bill is offered for children to enjoy less expensive meals that suit their size, along with a separate tiffin menu that offers smaller portions for a lighter meal. Happy Hour items are offered at certain hours for a quick snack fix, providing clean complete cartridge clip to satisfy your thirst with a favorite drink. Customers can pay with currency or credit card, whichever is more convenient for them. To streamline the process of the kitchen work electronic warfare-support measures simplified pasta dishes (their biggest items) to take only minutes to cook very large quantities.All employees have specialized jobs to divide the work load/streamline, including soldierss/hostess, bartenders, servers, cooks, dishwashers, salad bar attendants, cleaning mental faculty, cocktailers and management. To simplify the proceeds the menu is limited and specialize s in American/Italian food. They offer easy, quickly made finger food appetizers and unlimited dope up/salad and bread which is prepared in just seconds. ESM puts you, the customer, to work the minute you walk into the restaurant. Their may or may not be a host/hostess at the front.In the place of service staff you will definitely find a horn on a taxi stand so that a customer may call for service to the front immediately when they would like to be seated. Take-out boxes are available for the customer to take any leftovers home with them. However there is a catch, the box is plainly dropped by the table and the customer is expected to put away their own leftovers. The employees and customers of ESM gamblingction efficiently together to produce a profit for the business and satisfy the customer.The second dimension of McDonaldization, calculability, is an emphasis on the quantitative aspects of products sold (portion size, cost) and service offered (the m it takes to get the prod uct) (Ritzer, 1996, 9). Servers are paid $6. 85/hr in Canada and $2. 15/hr in The United States. The rest of their money comes from tips so if they expect to take home cash they will have to work to their superlative ability and place their wages in the hands of the customers. Management usually recruits minorities to work the back of the house because they will work hard for little pay. emphasise quantity over quality is an important aspect of calculability. With any entree unlimited homeloaf and soup or salad is offered. For the bar flies free peanuts are ever so out in buckets for all to enjoy. Specials and promotions occur seasonally, like 15-cent wings on Tuesdays. Bigger is seen as better and ESM has conformed to this cerebration, establishing this illusion with many of its menu items. stupendous plates are used to serve most meals and give the idea of large portions, with options of three different sides on dinner items.Customers expect quick and accurate service, which E SM has provided by reducing the processes of production to numbers. To promise quick service, the server will initially take a drink/appetizer order to ensure that you as a customer receive prompt service immediately. The bread is brought out before the meal to snack on and give just enough time for transition to the main course. Customers do not like to sit in a restaurant without something in front of them. Each item on the menu has a preparation time, which is followed by the staff so customers can expect their food to be promptly served.ESM has successfully involved an emphasis on quantification. As the third dimension of McDonaldization, predictability, gives the assurance that their a companys products and services will be the same over time and in all locales (Ritzer, 1996, 10). ESM has establishments crossways Canada and The United States and no matter where you go you can expect the same service and quality in from separately one and every store. The logo is a familiar s ign that represents a promise. the same meal and experience you had at any other ESM.Every store that is built is a replicate of the forward one. The layout of each restaurant is similar, limiting the dining area to all non-smoking and only the bar area has smoking. The same colors are dominant in each store red, green and white. The immediate feeling you will get when walking inside is that of a New York street with replicas of the Brooklyn Bridge, Statue of Liberty, Scallero Bros. and Costellos Markets (trademarks of ESM). fundamental interaction between the employees and customers is scripted and predictable at each visit to the restaurant.The customer is seated, informed of specials, drink/appetizer orders are taken, bread, soup and salad are brought before the meal, entrees are served with the offering of cheese or pepper, a desert menu is presented, dishes are cleared from the table and the check is presented and paid for. ESM provides each of its employees with a handbook t hat outlines server etiquette. The employees are expected to have the mindset of the customer is always right which should convince the customer with the notion Ill be back.Employee deportment is predictably the same. The staff wears the same casual uniform at each restaurant with a rountinized order of operations. You can always expect to have your server offer you fresh ground pepper or parmesan cheese. With respect to birthdays a desert of choice is presented with the East Side Marios famous birthday song. The menu remains the same, introducing in the altogether items on promotion once in a while, producing the same predictable products. People expect to have the garlic homeloaf with unlimited soup and salad.The routine, uniformity and systematization of operations in ESM prove that predictability has been achieved. The fourth dimension of McDonaldization is increased control and the replacement of human with nonhuman technology (Ritzer, 1996, 101). ESM has integrated all forms of technology to better their establishment. From the fountain pop dispenser to timed broilers and appliances, every process is controlled by some sort of automation. Under control is some(prenominal) the product and process of the business.The menu continually remains the same, limiting the items for customers to choose from. The Micros system is used to input orders which will be sent to the back of the house, bone each tables order and have the food out and arranged according to the servers timing. Servers and bartenders are expected to id all customers who look as though they are under the age of 30 for alcoholic beverages. In regards to controlling customers, the guest is expected to honk the horn to get the attention of employees to serve them.If there is a wait a pager is given out to customers to be buzzed at the earliest opportunity a table opens up. When the customer is through with a meal, the check is brought promptly to encourage them to leave and allow the next tab le to be sat. A tip percentage is required for parties of 8 or more to ensure that the time spent on larger parties will be well rewarded in wages. Nonhuman technologies that have been implemented into ESM operations control the nature of the business. The irrationality of rationality is recognized as the fifth dimension of McDonaldization.This is the downside of McDonaldization emphasizing the canonical idea that rational systems inevitably spawn irrational consequences, serve to deny human reason and are often unreasonable (Ritzer, 1996, 13). In regards to efficiency raft will go to ESM in search of a relaxing meal to find they have an hour-long wait, congested waiting space and loud noise. The efficiency of spending a family meal in a comfortable atmosphere now becomes inefficient. People are unable to sit right away, asked to wait with their families in a smoke filled bar and expected to just be patient while they anticipating the buzzing of their pager number.Employees who ar e expected to deal with the animated customers get irritable which reflects on their work and the restaurant as a whole. When ESM business is slow and employees are unable to make tips there is no longer an incentive to put out quality work. The efficiency of paying minimum wage is lost when workers quit because they do not make enough for tips. The cost of a nice dinner for an average size family of 4 at ESM could cost well over $60. In the long rate this could be the cost of 3 home cooked meals.The profit a restaurant business makes on pop and such is huge compared to the production price. A family could just as well spend dinner at home, talking/interacting with one another in a much more comfortable, quit, atmosphere. ESM offers the illusion of fun to attract customers and have them coming back. The setting gives the feeling of a New York City street with all of the downtown memorabilia. A taste of little Italy is used to let the prospective guest know that traditional Italian food will be served with popular Italian/American music filling the dining room.The National Television Network, NTN, offers an interactive trivia game to be played in the bar area. Entertainment is brought in on special occasions and the servers call out loud to the kitchen to fill the atmosphere with a feeling of excitement. The unreality, or illusion of reality, which often goes unheard of in the restaurant business, dummy up exists. The reality is that you arent going to see the service staff singing and dancing with customer as they do in the commercial, in fact youll be lucky if you can flag them down as they run by your table at top speed.The streets of New York City are not resembled accurately by the miniature landmarks located throughout the restaurant and its unlikely a true Italian (person with Italian heritage) will serve your meal. All of this is not reality. Dehumanization recognizes a system that is destructive to human beings. This dehumanization recognized in soc iety is evident through health and env constrictmental hazards, the dehumanization of customers and employers, a negative effect on human kindreds and homogenization. The increased concern for the human diet is strongly affected by eating out and Italian food is extremely fattening.A dish known as fettuccine alfredo has been given the nickname heart attack on a plate. To adapt to these concerns ESM has began to offer low fat dressings and deserts. The vegetables have to be used in good time, as does much of the inventory so that contaminated/old food is not distributed. Dishes must be cleaned thoroughly so that germs do not transfer to other customers. ESM provides a fairly environmentally friendly establishment with reusable dishes. The biggest concern is over styrofoam take-out boxes. Customers follow through with the same routine every time they enter a restaurant.ESM encourages the employees to follow script but at the same time get comfortable and act elicit in the customer. But thats just it an act. Servers really are not interested in the lives of every stranger who steps foot in the building. Scripting brings employees and customers down to a primitive dehumanizing level of interaction. Turnover rates at ESM are not as high as those in the fast food industry however it is unlikely that the same person will ever serve you. There is little, impersonal contact between people.ESM offers benefits for staying with the company, employee incentives, and employee events to encourage longer lasting relationships with the company and fellow workers, thus increasing the likelihood of establishing a relationship with customers. ESM is a chain with franchises and individual(a)ly owned stores. With its diversity of location it gives people the opportunity to recognize a familiar place and limiting the bring up to ever try anything new. Because ESM is the same no matter where you go you could virtually enter one restaurant and not know whether you were in Burlingt on, Ontario, Canada, or Phoenix, Arizona, USA.This is limiting the diversity of our world and proves that McDonaldization is homogenizing every aspect of society into one. All of these dehumanizing effects of McDonaldization apply to ESM and add to the irrationality that actually exists. As McDonaldization comes to dominate ever more sectors of society, it will become ever less possible to escape from it (Ritzer, 1996, 143). In other words McDonaldization imprisons people into an iron cage. Max weber referred to it as the iron cage of McDonaldization implying that the systems of society will become so inhuman that the systems will eventually have control of everything.To make it in a McDonaldized society higher profits and lower costs will continue to be the goals of all businesses. The best ways to reach this goal is to conform to McDonaldization and achieve for efficiency, calculability, predictability and control. ESM increases profit by taking each of these steps so that it can keep up with the competition. People have come to value the individual dimensions of McDonaldization and insist on relating to them even if they are not rewarded with economic gains.ESM has fallen into the trap and chosen locations on busy street corners surrounded by its competitors where a huge concentration of McDonaldization resides. The process of McDonaldization is so desirable that it is pursued as an end to itself (Ritzer, 1996, 145). Fordism is the ideals Henry Ford projected into society. Mass production of a single product, using a simple assembly line process, standardized routines, deskilling, and more demanding and expanding markets have arisen as the result of Fordism. ESM came out of the woodwork with the idea of bringing New York Citys Little Italy to any city.They became part of the restaurant market and had to adopt Fordism principles in order to reach high profitability with low costs. Post-Fordism arose later on and is characterized by more customized/speciali zed products, smaller systems for specialization, technologies that will produce a range of products, requiring more workers, which in turn leads to diversity once again. ESM has also incorporated post-Fordism characteristics. They use one computer system to run the security systems, kitchen appliances, run credit charges and place orders. They cater to each individual customer, giving them what they ask for.Finally, postmodernism, the idea that we are entering a more irrational and flexible era. The spread of different cultures throughout all of society is a product of postmodernism. ESM brought Little Italy to all kinds of cities. In fact, this American/Italian restaurant does not even exist in Italy. This society is facile people pass through McDonaldized systems without even being phased by them. No one walks into ESM and thinks wow this is a superficial McDonaldized system. Every product and service has been presented before. ESM doesnt have the original calamari al diavolo si tting in a glass case to display.We now live in an n impersonal world. Even though employees approach customers with interest and a smile, they do not have a personal relationship with them. There no longer exists much emotion or expression in the postmodern society. We have to work hard at impressing people these days, having to always find something new and exciting to keep a customer hooked. Events of the past and present blur together. It is hard to distinguish between each visit to a restaurant, eventually all the visits blur together. Reproductive technologies have taken over. Computers and TVs dominate industry and the lives of every individual.In the restaurant business if the computers were to crash. there goes the payroll, power, cash registers the entire operation is over in the blink of an eye. Just like nearly all institutions in our society ESM is trapped in an iron cage of McDonaldization. I commit McDonaldization has invaded every sector of society and as someone wh o grew up with McDonaldization at every corner of my life I would have to say its been productive. It has allowed society to evolve. Every aspect of life has consequences and downfalls its just a matter of dealing with them. I like moving at a fast pace.Why do people have to make friends with every person they encounter? Its nice to have companionship but not from your server in a restaurant. McDonaldization has served as a directing force, another stage in our history. We adapt to every turn the world makes and agitate is good. When all of the aspects of McDonaldization are intertwined society runs smoothly. East Side Marios was an example of a company that followed all the rules, aimed for a goal and made it. I believe thats all that it should take in anything you do in life to make it, just follow the rules and reach for your goals. McDonaldization is a positive contribution to society.

Fremount High School Jonathan Kozol Essay

Jonathan Kozol is a well-known advocate for social injustice and public education. He is an educator, activist, and writer. He advocates through his writing. One of his articles was ab turn up a High tutor in a well-recognized city across the United States of America. The 8 page article referring to Fremont High School, Fremont High schooling is between San Pedro Street and Avalon Boulevard in South central Los Angeles. In this city, Fremont High School is known as a friendly school, with an eight hour schedule. Jonathan Kozol visited Fremont high during the spring of 2003.An eight butt high fence with spikes on the top, are what separate Fremont High from the city. School windows are shielded or boarded from gunfire to keep the students safe. Some classes are taught in portables or storage rooms. Some storage rooms do not even assume windows and this is where the students are being taught. Students at Fremont are given xxx minutes for lunch and are all fed together at the same time. Many students dont even bother to eat, due to the modified time they get and the conditions they are in. Rodents run freely in Fremont high. Hamburger buns consume rat bite marks and rat droppings have been found around the school.Fremount High School Jonathan KozolAt Fremont only one or two butts are operational and there are fifteen bathrooms presently that are required by the law. Since there only a few restrooms available the lines are tremendously long, students dont get to use the bathroom at times, and are usually late for class. In most cases the facilities are unclean and lacking basic toiletries. Some parts of the high school lacks suitable ventilation system for students such air conditioning students have been known to turn red and nauseated. Also students who want certain classes such as the move placement courses and college courses are not able to get them.The library is almost always closed throughout the year. Conclusively, two thirds of ninth of grade s tudents drop out before receiving a diploma or reaching the twelfth grade. Ironically, Fremont High School is known as the friendly school of South Central Los Angeles. besides this high school shouldnt be even considered to be a functional public facility, let alone be open as a learning establishment. Imagine not having basic toiletries, not having enough time to eat or being taught in small storage closet without ventilation. I can understand and doesnt surprise my why so many students drop out from Fremont High.It hurts to hear what those students face on a daily basis. piece of music I was reading this article about this terrible school, the words sickened me. It left me feeling shocked and wanting to find out more about this school. So I did, I found out that Fremont high closed at one point for reconstruction a year or two later on this article and is open now. Almost everything that had a negative effect such conditions changed as well as some new curricular courses. My c onclusion on the article that Jonathan Kozol wrote referring to Fremont High is that this article was needed to help make a positive change in the education Fremont provided.The conditions of the school were im strengthend and they are running(a) on ways to help students stay in school and not drop out. Before the conditions were improved, I could hardly believe that a school being in the U. S could have such terrible conditions and still be open. At the time of this article was written Fremont high was a bad school, not in the sense that the teachers didnt care for the students or the students missed behaved, but in the sense that government needed to provide more funds to the school to help the school function properly.In time the school closed for reconstruction for a few months, and now students are attending the school serious now in adequate learning conditions. When people say Jonathan Kozol is an advocate for public education its the truth because without this article much of the public would have not known about the problems occurring in Fremont High. I believe he deserves much more recognition in the things he does to help in prove the learning of others. He is a great example of how one person can make a change for the good of others.

Instant Coffee Essay

Everyone will not believe that coffee is the succor tribe income in the world. in that respect are 30 millions people who gain their income from growing coffee. As the article which had been read by Bob told that coffee has been grown by a lot of farmers in different countries. The type of coffee are Robusta, Arabica, and labarica . Usually, Robusta coffee use to make instant coffee. The first country which grows robusta coffee is Uganda and Indonesia is the second producer of this coffee.Generally, Indonesia is the fourth country which grows coffee in the world. The height of robusta coffee is below 6 meters .The next type coffee is Arabica. That is the coffee which Bob was drunk. It normally uses to make premium coffee. The height is between 600-2000 meters and the largest producer is Brazil, followed by Columbia and Kenya. The last is Labarica coffee. This coffee grows in few areas which has below 2000 high meters. It uses to make intermix coffee.Based on the article there are also 3 style of coffee that is instant coffee, espresso coffee and brewed coffee. Brewed coffee is usually drunk by the European country. But, it was strange that U.K mostly choose instant coffee. Britannia supposes to choose espresso coffee while American chooses instant coffee. In Asian, Japan drink more brewed coffee. There is also institution which maintains market price of coffee, is called ICO who was made up by United Nations in 1963. They act as mediator between producing countries and consuming countries.

Kantian Ethics Essay

Kants thought induced in philosophy what he himself christened a Copernican revolution, central to which was his ethical theory. Previous ethical theories had attempted to ground ethics in metaphysical or theological conceptions of the in force(p) or to base exampleity on human happiness as the final goal. For Kant, not only were conceptions of the good inaccessible to human thought, but any definition of human happiness could not be established and therefore used as a good foundation. Instead he turned his moral thought to human nature as based within practical reason, and the moral principle he names the categorical imperative.This he defines according to the mottos do only on that maxim which you can at the same time pass on to be a universal law (Kant, 1785 1948, p. 421) as well as treat humanitynever simply as a means, but always at the same time as an ends (Kant, 1785 1948, p. 429). With respect to the former, for example, the act of cogent a lie would not be considered morally appropriate insofar as the individual telling the lie would not be able to will that all individuals in similar situations act in the same way.In order to function properly, society must operate within a bundle of trust in which persons are able to assume a relative amount of truth and trustworthiness in their fellow citizens otherwise human colloquy would inevitably collapse and civil society would prove unsustainable. Central to the categorical imperative is Kants notion of autonomy. Autonomy is defined as the individuals freedom from external influences in his or her dutiful choice of the morally right. This is contrasted to heteronomy, in which the individual desires to do what is good for other reasons than simply the good itself.The continuative between these concepts and the categorical imperative is clear the imperative provides a deontological framework in relation to which and through which an autonomous individual may act ethically. If the moral agent follows t he imperative for its own sake (i. e. in order to do his or her affair) and not for external reasons, then he or she, per definition, is acting freely and autonomously. Although Kant offers an insightful framework for morality, the picture of ethics he paints with respect to duty and autonomy is unfortunately inadequate to describe the human experience of morality.In the tooshie in the Metaphysics of Morals, duty is given such great privilege over other human faculties that it is possible to think that Kant sees value in little else an follow out done out of duty has its moral worth, not from any purpose it may subserve, but from the maxim according to which it is determined on it depends not on the effecting any given end, but on the principle of volition singly (Kant, 1785 1836, p. 9). Of course, duty plays a crucial role in any moral act.For example, I may refrain from telling a lie to my wife because I have a dutygrounded in our wedding vowsto be honest with her. However, dut y becomes a problem in our relationship if it serves the sole or most important reason for moral action if I only act ethically toward my wife because I feel the need to grin and bear my duty, then our relationship will likely lack life and that which would make it a well-heeled partnership. Ethics incorporates more than duty, such that I do not simply do my duty to my wife for dutys sake alone, but I also act ethically out of love, joy or perhaps even spontaneity.To restrict ethical behaviors to such a strict deontology unfairly limits the reproduce and complicated ways in which humans practice ethics and relate to others individuals in a human moral framework.ReferencesKant, Immanuel (1948). Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. (H. J. Paton, Trans. ). London Hutchinson. (Original work publish 1785, and published in a collection in 1903 page references to this edition). Kant, Immanuel (1836). The Metaphysics of Ethics. (John William Semple, Trans. ). Edinburgh Thomas Clark. (Original work published 1785).

Montessori †Purpose of Education Essay

In the above mentioned lines Dr. Maria Montessori necessitys to convey that purpose of education is not just transfer the knowledge from individual to person or teacher to students but to assistance students release their full human potential. It is not just that teachers give and students simulate either way they personate understood or not. rearing is a natural process carried erupt by the tyke and is not acquired by listening to words but by experiences in the surroundings (The Absorbent mind, p-24, chapter-3). Education is a natural process which carried out by the human individually, no one can teach them.Education should take a new way of seeking and improving the human potential and human life. From the Montessori philosophy point of view potential is stomachd pullulate if proper(a) environment is there, with environment tike also need freedom. Education is a observe barbarian potential during a fry break downment period. pincer is very receptive to new le arning experiences on their fine periods. So we have to c atomic number 18fully observe the child potential and interest and develop them. every child is born with potential, adult only can developed that potential though right guidance and with right environment.Education helps the child in underdeveloped a love of learning. Education is not only done by listening to the words, child also needs pass awaying exposure also. Through practical exposure they go forth learn easily and get understand in a better way, which also helps them in future also. If we want to teach etiquette to child or how to behave with their younger and elders therefore we would have to follow the practice first so that children may imitate and follow us. Montessori felt that adult should not assume that the child is empty and filled with our knowledge and experience. It is important to standard that the child has his own potential for life.For revealing that potential they only need proper environment. Potential + environment = development of potential. Environment, potential, freedom all are be with each other. Children like to work as well as monkey. Dr. Montessori believe that potential is develop by their own expertness. Small children are able to have good affable concentration. Child want mastery in an activity for this they usurp that activity again and again and they love that repetition. Child wants to know the activity in detail. Children also love for dress. They want their textile in proper order. big(p) should teach that order properly.After use material teaches them put it back. When child choose the material then they enjoy that material and do that activity deeply with full concentration and capability. Children want to have choice so adult give them freedom of right to choice. Children love to work, they cant sit idle. They want to do some constructive work. They want material which can help them to grow. For children no need of rewards and punishments. I ts adult responsibility to give them proper turn overlines. Childrens have their sense of personal dignity. They also feel bad. They also love to clean themselves.Child get understand everything so dont take them as granted. Children like silence, they only need environment. teacher should start teaching from sounds of the letters n then from small letters. Children are able to write and read. If a child gets the material he/she is going to discipline. There are no competition, child get attach with material or with their friends. Teacher should know how she has to plead discipline with material. Man is born in a civil environment and animal is born in a natural environment. Thats why child take more time for walk and talk as compare to animals child.Man move by using their rational ability which he has by birth but its not visible and we take as granted. Same way child have their own personality, they only need to develop. Personality consist of 4 developments- sensible develop ment by support them specious space so he can move their feels crusade etc, intellectual development by grownup them freedom of choice though which they can use their mental ability and by giving full information as per as possible, social development and emotional development. They all development is also called co-ordinated personality.Child unified personality is revealed by egotism realisation or self-importance construction. Spiritual embryo means self realisation. A child is in pure form when he is born. self-importance construction only develops if will is there. A lot of will is create mans intelligence, so we have to extra care to child. Mind, body, actions and will is interrelated with each other. There is interchange in the midst of the individual, the spiritual embryo, and its environment. It is though the environment that the individual is moulded and brought to perfection (the secret of childhood, p-35, ch-6). Spiritual embryo is a limit where mental developme nt is takes place.PDPP (pre determine psychic pattern) is a decided pattern which he is born with it, but it invisible or hidden inside. And for developing PDPP proper environment is required. It is also called NEBULAE. Whatever pattern with they born, they will become that, no one can change that pattern. It is unique potential. E. g- twins also have various fingers breadth prints. Same as MNEME, is a super power or through which we remember everything. Its create urge to achieve the particular skill. PDPP is only developed if hustling environment is available. Living and non living things is in environment.Environment should be by prepaid by knowledgeable adult who know the needs of child and accord to the child nature not to the adult mood. Teacher should be good observer she should know the necessary changes in environment. There is a link between environment and child. Child is born with potential, if potential is not there than how they use environment? Only when a child i s free to use environment then he show his creativity and potential. Freedom helps the child to improve their potential. Freedom of movement is most important for children. bad should give them to move from one place to other place.Through this freedom physical development is winning place. But child have to careful they do not violin the rules and should not tinct the others, adult should aim some limitations and rule. With physical development, mental development is also takes place. Freedom of movement is also help in developing will in children. Will is involved on their freedom of choice. They perform constructive work with their choosy material. Intellectual development is also developing. Teacher or adult make sure they give them right choice. Adult should try to attract childs attention towards material. To express their feelings child need to intercommunicate.We should allow the child to speak or talk to everybody without scaring from anybody. Teacher should give them freedom of speech so they easily develop their communication skills, expressing thoughts, vocabulary. But teacher should observe that child does not use abusive language and harsh words. Teacher should be good role model. Every child is born with their different personality, dont repulse them for anything. Children should have competition with them self. Give them freedom from competition. Order will help in self esteem. Order of his proper environment is very important for children. It should be grouped.It should be arrange in concrete to abstract. If concrete method we used to teach they will learn easily and fast. Adult should provide them practical exposure. Without order very different to learn. He feels safer and also feels familiar. Adult should be a good role model. Teacher can use curriculum also and should be prepare organised. of all time show real picture to child. Dont give fantasy world otherwise they will live in fantasy. Always present real material through which th ey develop sense of responsibility. Children love to work with real materials. The internal aim of child is developing their infrastructure and mental development.With the help of real material they learn concentration. Every material should be meaningful and purposeful for the child. Real material is helping in developing their senses on their sensitive periods. It is in the environment of the maternal guiding instincts with the sensitive periods of the newly born that conscious love develops between parent and child. (Secret of childhood, ch-8, page- 216) Sensitive period is commencement when child born. Parents have big hand on developing child senses. During sensitive periods child life are like windows of opportunity a child get to learn different skills.The child is extra sensitive to the stimuli it gets to learn a particular skill at those periods. Adult should give right guide during this period so they develop their sensitivities easily and faster. In between developing s enses child get close with their adult or parent. Main motive of sensitive period is to develop child ability and goal of development as called SENSOTIAL EXPLORE. Child born with their personality so they are ready to learn by birth. Childrens have five senses- touch and organ is skin, taste and organ is tongue, sight and organ is eyes, smell and organ is nose and last sound/ hearing and organ is ear.Child have 6 sensitive periods in which they develop their senses and first is sensitivity to order in between 1-2 year. Child want stableness in environment and for that order should be there. So adult should keep the environment orderly so children can develop their confidence level and self esteem. Second is sensitivity to learning though the five senses- senses are active by birth in child. Though senses they easily differentiate between objects. Example- sounds of different animals. They only need practical exposure and freedom for using their senses.Third is sensitivity to small objects- child always loved to choose small objects which they ingest easily and cant able to see big object properly. Adult should provide them small objects. Fourth is sensitivity to co-ordination of movement- children have reason to move. Their co-ordination of movement is only develop if will is there and will is only develop if adult give them of movement. Movement is also helping them in developing physical development. fifth part is sensitivity to language- if child is not exposing himself in language then he cant able to express his feelings and his language is get spoil.Adult should give them freedom of language so he develops his vocal cod and vocabulary. Last or sixth is sensitivity to social aspects- learning in the play group is the best way of learning and children love to work with their friends. Adult should motivate them for interact with other child and being social. So adult should provide them that eccentric environment through which they will develop their sen sitive periods. Sensitive periods show the pattern which chid follows in gaining knowledge of his environment. On the other side assimilatory mind is the way child absorb from the environment. Impressions do not genuinely enter his mind, they form it.They incarnate themselves in him. The child creates his own mental muscles using for this what he finds in the world a expatiate him. We have named this type of mentality (The absorbent mind, ch-3, page- 25). Child does not have impressions of environment, they form in his mind. Child develop their mental muscles by own and use in the world. They only want environment for store more and more things in their brain. And they use that collection in differentiating between 2 objects. There are2 types of period.One is unconscious mind period is between 0-3 yr. n which they absorb everything from environment. Second is conscious mind is between 3-6 yr. in which he is in embryonic stage or self construction period. PDPP and mneme is developi ng in conscious period. PDPP is a natural equity of nature. There are 8 natural laws of development. First is law of work is taking place in both physically and mentally. Mind and physical energy called work. Adult should provide them purposeful work, through which child learn about peace, relaxing. Mental stage of child will be seen. Second is law of independence in this law child want to doing anything without any help is called independence.It is very important for child to be independent otherwise he relay every time on others. Adult should give freedom to do it. Third is power of attention. Pay extra attention is called power of attention. Adult should provide them small objects so they reduce easily in an object. Fourth is development of will- decision make + action taken= will. there are 3 stages of will one is spontaneously assume action, second is he take decisions and then he take action and sense of responsibility is develop. Third is they doing work by their own, he discipline himself.Fifth is development of intelligence- intelligence is the ability make judgement an orderly manner and as soon as fast. Respond the stimuli very quickly and very astutely is called intelligence. Adult should provide them sensorial material so they develop their intelligence. sixth is development of child imagination and creativity- dr. Montessori believe that adult should provide real material to child not fantasy or imaginative otherwise child also start believing in fantasy. Creativity and imagination is only developing if real material should be available.Seventh is development of emotional and spiritual life- attachment of child and mother called emotional and spiritual life? Adult should help the child in developing social, emotional and spiritual life by loving and warm. Eighth is stages of growth and development- there are 4 stages first is 0-3-6 yr. is self construction in this period , second is 6-9-12 in this stage child is very comfortable, calm, cool stage, third is 12-15-18 in this period lots of disturbance is taking place is also called teenage for both male and female. Physical disturbance and hormones changes is also taking place, fourth is 18-21-24 children become settle down.They become mature, calm, understandable person. In whole philosophy adult have big role. Teacher should give directions to children. Childs lead and teachers follow. Teacher should plan out the thing or she can make curriculum. Children have to develop himself in peace without any disturbance so its teacher responsibility to provide them that type of environment. Environment is the most important in releasing child potential so teacher showing herself as a growing person, she cant be stagnant. She has 2 fold roles one is prepaid environment she should keep such material through which child develop holistically.It should be interesting for child and force to work with material, it encourage to child. Material should be purposeful, aim for it. It will be help in discipline, obedience, mental development will takes place. Teacher should be place right material in the classroom. It will not heart him emotionally. Teacher should be neat and clean. Everything will be changing on the day-to-day bases. Keep material changes otherwise they feel bore. Changes motivate the child and make them enjoyable. Place material according the child age. Teacher should make sure child should follow rules or limitations. Teacher should guide them in a orm manner.New material should be bring for children so become they learn more things. Teacher should give freedom of choice, freedom of speak, freedom of movement etc. adult prepare the environment and express to the child. Teacher need to give freedom of work with the environment. Teacher should be actively passive which means dont do work for them let them work to do ourselves. Teacher should have unified personality. Teacher should have active, creative, energetic, pleasing appearance etc. She need s to be knowledgeable or child psychology and child development knowledge should she have. She should be scientific observer.She should have faith in the child or believe in the child potential. She should not have judgemental. She should assist the child to developed his will and towards self discipline. She helps the child towards independence. She should good observer- she observe that how child use material, his behaviour towards material. Conclusion From the proceeding sections one can infer that education is not mere flow or exchange of information but provision of holistic environment such as the child may undergo all round development and his full potential is realised to the child, teacher, parents and the society. Free the childs potential, and you will transform him into the world (Dr. Maria Montessori, website-www. montessori. org). The essential purpose of Montessori is that give environment and freedom both are equally important for child development. If any of them is absent child get spoil badly. It is adult responsibility to give them that environment with freedom to use that environment carefully and orderly.

Case Study of Architect Lenny Oh

IntroductionLenny Oh was born in 1979 at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. His pargonnts are the notch Peranakan from Melacca and recently travel to Kuala Lumpur before given birth to Lenny. His full childhood was re everyy joyful, he and fellowship are rather frequently visit his grandparents and r agility inMelacca. Due to this ground, Lenny has check by the ThePasss Peranakan Melaka house decoratoruresince he was immature. The coarse and narrow shop-house with a centre courtyard and air-well is the most important characteristics in Melaka house and was brought him influence when he grew up to be an purporter.Lenny received his preparation in Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia. He so joined Arkitek Maju Bina Sdn Bhd subsequently returning to Malaysia in 2003. He involved in legion re facential and commercial undertakings as a design designer and undertaking designer. Lenny switch 10 old ages working experience at Arkitect Maju Bina Sdn Bhd since twelvemonth 200 3. After that, he successfully becomes as a professional enrollment member of Professional architect/Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia ( LAM ) .Then, he establishes CL+O Architects Sdn. Bhd in 2013 together with Ar. Chiam Chin Yong and Ar. Martin Lee Wee Hong and continues to traffic innovation architecture under this new entity. similarly, he has besides been involved in two residential undertakings which have been received Singapores BCA Green Mark Awards and the Malayan Green building Index Certification. Besides that, Ar. Lenny had besides been involved in legion of residential and commercial development undertakings during his new architecture journey.The edifice that I choose among his art piece to make the psychoanalysis is therailyard Villas Bungalowwhich located at Tropi privya Indah. Grand Villas is a modern and modern-day residential lodging which suit nowadays modern look manner all(prenominal) bit skilful to suit a turning three-generation household under one roof. Trop icana Indah is a stiff development and up market enclave that is located in the bosom of Petaling Jaya, Tropicana. It surrounded by Tropicana Golf & A Country Re appearance and Seri Selangor Public Golf Resort and these golf classs bring the green exuberant scenery and disposition to the Tropicana Indah.Architectural hypothesisArchitectural possible action is the first factor that I wish to take on Grand Villas Bungalow. This cottage has a distinctively modern and modern-day facade which influence byModernism and minimalism theory. It gives a sense ofOpenness,Minimalism,Elation,Transparency of infiniteandEasy motion in infinite.First, it shows a reallystrong linearsignifierthat takes on a modern design. The additive and naiant elements are one of the characteristics harmonizing to Walter Gropius modern theory. ( ) This is seemingly shown in the facade lift of Grand Villa Bungalow. The elements as correct without ornament and simple stuffs represent a sense of indispensable quality. Besides, it besides possesses the combination of modern-day equatorial design.Furthermore, thesimple geometryis evidently reflected on Grand Villa facade. ( ) Minimalistic design is overtones of utmost simpleness and formal cleanliness. Harmonizing to minimal art theory, the design elements should convey the message of simpleness. Pure, simple motivation of denouncement is clearly shown in Grand Villa. ( ) Besides, the thought is without ornaments. However, that all parts and joinery inside informations are considered as reduced to a phase where no 1 can take anything farther to better the design.Theprimary coloring materialis used to accomplish the simpleness. ( )Following, three of the 5 channelise architecture theory of Le Cobusier can be seen from the program of Grand Villa. Harmonizing tothe pilotistheory, the back uping reinforced concrete construction had given us the pilotis that steadfastly driven into the land. However, this had been changed and the alteration c an be seen in through with(predicate) Grand Villa cottage. From the program, it shows that the pilotis is exposing at the front portion of the edifice, which is at the Entrance on the land degree and the balcony on the first degree of the edifice. Now, this is served for the aesthetic attentives for the olympian forepart facade of Grand Villa.Second, harmonizing to the 5 point theory of Le Cobusier, the house should be erected on an independent model, supplying an unfastened program and free facades. However, theunfastened programtheory had been commensurate yet remain part which reflected on the Grand Villa program. In Grand Villa, the large open-concept dry kitchen, life and dining realm are most agreeable. The unfastened program means entire freedom in infinites. ( ) It open out to a generous outdoor terrace which provides an overlooks to the infinity-edged lap share and landscaped garden. Therefore, the moisture kitchen and laundry country separated from it.Theroof outst rip gardenis besides one of the important point of Le Cobusier theory which shows in Grand Villa cottage every bit good. There no more sloping roofs which can non be put to utilize, in contrast, the possibility of puting a gardens on the roof is to counter the effects of enlargement. This pattern is clearly shown in the Grand Villa. Due to the modern evolvement of life style, the excess component of roof top sofa had been promoted to unite with the roof top garden.In add-on, it shows theexact circulationon the program. The running of a function consists of accurate maps in a regular order. The regular order of these maps constitutes a phenomenon of circulation. An exact, economic rapid circulation is the key to modern-day architecture. The precise maps of place life require assorted countries whose minimal content can be rather incisively determined. These maps can be diagrammed along a uninterrupted line so the interplay of the necessary countries and their propinquities can be c learly discerned.The facades aresuppliers of visible radiation. The Minimalism province that the considerations for essences are light, infinite and human status. This aid simplifies populating infinite to queer the indispensable quality of edifices and conveys simpleness in attitudes toward life. They require a flow of light which in the daytime can be admitted as there are legion gaps and crystalline elements such(prenominal) as internal-combustion engine in the Grand Villa. This enhances the motion of natural visible radiation in edifices reveals simple and clean infinites. The elation is stressing the fluidness of natural visible radiation throughout the infinites in the Villa.ClimateFollowing, clime is one of the analysis factors every bit good. First, the orientation of the spacial agreement is shown on the Grand Villa program. ( ) All the captain infinites such as life country, dining country, music room and the open-air(prenominal) infinites such as out-of-door terrace, deck, pool and verdure landscape are confronting east orientation. ( ) This is because there is a Casa Indah Condominium located east side which helps to test the direct sunrise blitheness. Besides, this is usage to catch the dawn scenery from the chief infinites and the out-of-door respite infinites.Furthermore,utilize of natural sunshineis to stress on the usage ofinactive design. Besides, it is besides to heighten the elation within the edifice. The Villa provides assorted expectant gaps and glass placed confronting east whereas the little gaps and Windowss placed confronting west. This is because there is Casa Indah Condominiums located south east side which helps to test the direct forenoon sunshine. After afternoon, the east portion of the edifice with big opening Windowss ordain be avoid from direct flushing sunshine yet still holding daylight admit into the edifice. During eventide, the out-of-door infinites can good use without direct eventide blazes. Additionally, th e intent is besides to catch the forenoon sunshine which is better for human wellness alternatively of flushing sunshine.Furthermore, theusage of perpendicular shadingcan be clearly seen from the east lift of Grand Villa. The usage of perpendicular louvres is serve as an sunshade to partly test off the sunshine of the 2 chief infinites with excess graduate(prenominal) ceiling with full and big glass which confronting east way. The shading is good utilised as testing in order to accomplish the thermic comfort of the two chief infinites with big country of glass. Then, the user can bask the daytime within the infinite at a more comfy degree.In add-on, the ceiling tallness of the edifice besides helps better the airing. The Grand Villa possesses the high ceiling between 3.2 m to 4 m. The proviso of thesehigh ceilings and tall infiniteswithin encourage good airing.Theroofof Grand Villa is alone in form. The pitched roof with a larger gap is confronting east and the smaller gap confron ting West. The intent is to let more natural visible radiation enter the roof top sofa during forenoon and appropriate degree of cardinal hours visible radiation during eventide.Next, the back portion of Villa is environing by the river and flora. Thenature contextenhances the Villa from the dorsum which gives a nature background to the Villa. This is really emphasis the calm environment from the dorsum of the Villa every bit good. personalized Cultural Background InfluencesLast but non least, the personal cultural background influences besides one of the analysis factors.Cultural beliefis one of influence in his design calling. In the spacial planning of Grand Villa, the chief infinites of the Villa are confronting east orientation. In Chinese Feng Shui belief that East orientation is the best as it brings good fortune, wellness and wealth. It besides the orientation which the Sun rise typify a trade name new twenty-four hours with a good start. Besides, the transparence of infini te is besides stressing on the east orientation.In add-on, his design is influence byChinese traditional spatialcharacteristic every bit good. The spatial in Grand Villa shows the layering in infinite which stressing the privacy in spacial agreement from outer to inner. This is clearly reflected from the traditional Chinese brooding spacial layout.The following 1 is the influence on thelocation of the music infinitein the Villa. Ar. Lenny is a music lover as he plays assorted sort of music instruments. He loved to play piano and listen music with his household at place since immature until today. This shows that he is from a music background household every bit good shows that he serves music in a really particular place in his life. This is reflected his taught in his design calling. The locating of the music room in the Villa was located at the most interior portion of the edifice which confronting the nature elements such as river and flora. The combination of music with the ser ene, peace and natural environment is the considerable thought in his design. This may be the best interaction between both music and nature.ThePeranakan architectureis besides one of his influences. Ar. Lenny is Melacca Peranakan descend. He has influence by the The Straits Peranakan Melaka architecture of the long and narrow shop-house with a centre courtyard and air-well in the Melaka house. The Centre dual volume courtyard is one of the important elements. Therefore, he modifies the thought and applies it into the dining country locate at the Centre which gives a dual volumetric sense of infinite which reflect partly from the Centre courtyard. The alteration is to accommodate the local neoteric modern life manner.Base on the above analysis, Ar. Lenny stress in good utilizing natural lighting in his design.

Roper Logan

The case of treat that I will use for this assigning was before developed by Roper in 1976. It was then added and updated in 1980, 1981 and 1983 by Roper, Logan & Tierney. The Roper (1996) model offers a framework for nurses so they burn down check credit is taken into account when undertaking any(prenominal) nursing veneration plan.There are four main stages of the nursing process as identified by Yaura & Walsh (1978) discernmentPlanning,ImplementationEvaluationDuring any assessment the nurses goal is to determine what the patient can & can not do and link that to the activities of daily living (ADL). They will also take into consideration any environmental factors that might affect the individual and their ability to carry out ADLs.The objective in this model of nursing is to be able to identify the patients individual needs & lifestyle, and to make a decision on any potential problems related to carrying out ADLs for that person. This model of nursing has been used in a nu mber of different settings the 12 activities of daily living are related to basic humanity needs. The 12 activities are Maintain a safe environment Communication Breathing Eating & drinkable Mobilisation Working & playing Elimination Washing & Dressing Controlling Temperature Expressing sexuality Sleeping DyingIn hallow to maintain patient confidentiality and for the purpose of this assignment, certain personal details of the essay (Care Plan) have been omitted, such as patient name. This is done in accordance with nursing midwifery code of professional conduct (2007) guidelines so I shall use an alias name in the essay (Care Plan) and the patient shall be referred to as Mrs Cullan.In this assignment I shall look at how I, as a student nurse, can make a care plan in relation to one of the 12 activities of daily living. I shall focus on conversation for this assignment.Mrs Cullan was a patient, coming into a day procedure unit for cataract extraction surgery, and I followed the p atient from admission, into house and then into recovery. The patient involved is a 78 year old female she is a widow and lives alone that has relatives who live near her. She has worn glasses since she was a young girl but lately she has noticed difficultyreading & watching TV, this was in despite of the fact that she had received a new lens prescription. Mrs Cullan also found that she had to stop driving at nig

Rosalind Franklin Research on the X-ray Diffraction Techniques

Rosalind Franklin lived during an exciting and turbulent age both socially and scientifically. Upon passing the admission examination for Cambridge University in 1938, at fifteen, Franklin was was informed by her besotted family that she would not recieve financial support. Franklins father disapproved of women receiving college educations, however, both Franklins aunt and mother supported her quest for education. Eventually, her father gave in and agreed to pay her tuition. Franklin would later prove to be worth her education.As Rosalind Franklin was pursuing her degree worldly concern War II raged. She focused her research on coal, the most efficient use of energy resources. quint papers on the subject were create before Franklins 26th birthday. Further, Franklin had given up her fellowship to become a physical chemist at the British Coal Utilization Research Association at age 22. She was indeed an efficient and driven researcher. Franklin utilized the roentgenogram diffract ion techniques (that she has become most famous for) turn turn tailing in a Paris laboratory between 1947 and 1950, with crystallographer Jacques Mering.X-ray crystallography helped determined the three dimensional structure of DNA when Franklin returned to England. She became the first person to find the molecules sugar-phosphate backbone while working with a group of scientists at Kings College in London. Unfortunately, leadership misunderstandings and personality conflicts depreciated Franklins effectivness in the laboratory. Maurice Wilkins, the laboratorys second in command, returned from a vacation expecting Franklin to work under him. Franklin came to the laboratory with the understanding that she would be researching alone.While Franklin was direct and decisive, Wilkins tended to be alluding and passive-aggressive. As Franklin made hike advances in DNA research, Wilkins secretly shared her findings with the famous duo of Watson and Crick, who were then working at Cambrid ge. Franklins discoveries render their research machine, allowing them to advance beyond others in the field. They would eventually publish on DNA structure in 1953. Due to discriminatory procedures at Kings College, Franklin eventually left to become the lead researcher at Londons Birbeck Collegeupon agreeing not to work on DNA.She furthered her studies in coal and made significant advances in virology. Franklin died in 1958 of ovarian cancer. She lived 37 monumentally significant years. After researching Rosalind Franklins scientific career, I truly believe that she was a pioneer rather than a follower. Her early coal work is still referred to today she helped launch the fields of high-strength carbon fibers and was an integral wear of early structural virology. Had it not been for a cruel twist of fate, I believe that Franklin would have published first on DNA structure.She was the best in her field when it came to DNA analysis through X-ray diffraction. Franklin innovatively f ound a way to isolate an extremely fine X-ray beam and arrange her superfine DNA fibers into parallel bundles. She took her research to a higher level by analyzing molecular properties in inauspicious conditions such as humidity. Rosalind Franklins individualistic, self-dependent nature made it impossible for her to find satisfaction in following the scientific accomplishments of others.

Ignorance Does Not Discriminate

Everything that Rises Must Converge Ignorance Does Not fork The short story Everything that Rises Must Converge by Flannery OConnor describes how ignorance has no boundaries. The story of a teen man named Julian and his prejudice mother living a time following the end of segregation. Julian despises his mothers need to feel superior and pities her ignorance. Julian is conflicted by the fact that his mother willing never change and toys with different ways to teach her a lesson and end her superiority complex.The story ends tragically with both Julian and his mother learning a very difficult lesson- that ignorance does not discriminate. Julians mother is trapped in a time when she feels superior to Negros because of her skin color, last name and family history. Julian struggles to make her understand that times have changed and she is no better than anyone else regardless of her history.In contrast, Julians mother attempts to elevate his worth by reminding him of the sacrifices she has made to enable him to have privileges such as excellent teeth and a college education. These things should make Julian feel superior as well. The irony of this story is that scorn the constant struggle to teach each other a lesson about equality, a quaint showed both Julian and his mother that they were both equally ignorant.When Julians mother is physically assaulted by a blackness charwoman for a simple gesture, the lesson begins. Though meant to be kindness to a child, Julians mother was completely ignorant about how offensive the gesture was to the childs mother. As Julian watched the event with satisfaction that his mother was finally being taught her lesson in equality, Julian unknowingly allowed a strangers ignorance to take his own mother in return for a lifetime of regret and guilt.The negro woman loses her temper and Julians mother loses her life. Because all three characters refuse to be affected role and open minded with each other, no one wins. Julian and his mother lose the most. The negro woman and her child lose also. She lost the opportunity to show her child a better way to chain reactor with ignorance. She also walked away with a bit more hate in her heart. Thus the ignorance will in all probability continue to be paid forward.

Daytime Bakery Company Essay

To the preceding(prenominal) named defendant Day conviction Bakery social club Take notice thatOn January 31, 2007 at 900a.m., in the District Court, Greendale, Georgia, if an answer is not file awayd, the court whitethorn be asked to enter view against you as mark forth by the complaint.A copy of the complaint is attached.If you do not agree with the complaint and then you must eitherGo to court, located at 149 Blooms Street, Greendale, Georgia at the above date and time and file an answer stating any legal reason you have why judgment should not be entered against you, orFile an answer with the court before that date and time.If you file an answer, you must give or mail a copy to the complainants attorney who signed the complaint.If you do not file an answer or appear at the hearing, then the court may enter default judgment against you for the relief requested in the complaint.Michael MonroeAttorney at Law522 Law Office LaneGeorgia, CO 805111352-121-5152 FAX 352-111-5322mon roepractice.commonroeatlawaol.netJune 13, 2007Anthony CraigManager, Albuquerque FlamesP.O. Box 1123Northville, AlbuquerqueRE Demand for Compensatory ReliefDear Mr. CraigI am repre moveing one horny Offerdahl who is seeking for compensatory relief from your professional football team, Albuquerque Flames. My client claims that he was denied the opportunity to try out as a kicker for the team on the unfair grounds of his having epilepsy. My client is complaining the said discrimination and is claiming that he would have made the team and earned a $300,000.00 contract had he been given the chance. My client has contend against 40% of the current Albuquerque Flames team members during his college football career, and claims that he can hold his own against them.This letter serves as a demand for compensatory relief in the amount of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) to be paid in certified funds no later than June 30, 2007. This amount and any future correspondence should be sent dire ctly to the undersigned.I trust that you will consider this option seriously so as to vitiate additional attorneys fees should this issue remain unsettled by the administered deadline. You may have your attorneys while away my office regarding any questions that you might have. zone COURTCOUNTY OF GREENDALE, GEORGIACOURT USE ONLYPlaintiff John Evansv.Defendant twenty-four hour period Bakery CompanyRoger H. wildCase No. 00CV1003Div 8 Ctrm 3Attorney for the defendant503 Law Office LaneGeorgia, CO 805123352-134-5851FAX 352-134-5821rogersfirmaol.netRegistration 1141ANSWER The defendant, Daytime Bakery Company, by and through its counsel, Roger H. Wilder, for its answer introduces and alleges as follows1. The defendant is well aware of Ordinance one hundred fifteen and is in full compliance with its statues.2. The defendant admits the allegation that the sidewalk outside Daytime Bakery Company has not been shoveled for the past four (4) days prior to the plaintiffs accident.3. The defendant claims that despite of this, flavor was consistently being applied on it on a daily basis in companionship to prevent any accidents as in compliance with Ordinance 115.AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE1. The plaintiffs own carelessness caused his accident.WHEREFORE, the defendant hopes that the plaintiff recoers nothing by reason of his Complaint and that his Complaint be dismissed.Defendants AddressP.O. Box H, Carlton Ave.Greendale, Georgia 18941-0508Respectfully Submitted_________________________Roger H. Wilder 1141Attorney for DefendantDISTRICT COURTCOUNTY OF GREENDALE, GEORGIACOURT USE ONLYPlaintiff Kim Latrosv.Defendant Officer Harry DavisRoger H. WilderCase No.Div Ctrm503 Law Office LaneGeorgia, CO 805123352-134-5851FAX 352-134-5821rogersfirmaol.netRegistration 1141COMPLAINT The plaintiff, Ms. Kim Latros, by and through her counsel, Roger H. Wilder, for her complaint against the defendant alleges as follows1. Plaintiff is a citizen of Georgia, residing at 1511 Greenwood Stree t, Greendale, Georgia. The incident occurred in the state of Georgia, County of Greendale.2. The defendant is an office of the Georgia Police Department3. On June 8, 2007, the plaintiffs car was pulled over by the defendant supposedly because the cars license tags were expired. When the plaintiff got out of the car and suss out that the tags were not expired, the defendant placed her in handcuffs, read her her Miranda rights, and placed her under arrest for carrying a obscure weapon. The defendant brought her to Georgia Police Department, all the time ignoring her admonitions that she had a permit for the weapon which she was able to sire later on.4. The plaintiff has since the incident, suffered from psychological trauma because of the defendants actions.Note Middle Portion of memorandum Intentionally MissingWHEREFORE, the plaintiff prays for judgment against defendant in an amount to be proven at the time of the trial, including psychiatric bills, emotional damages, and costs i n filing this suit, interest from the date of commencement of this action, adroit witness fees, attorneys fees, and for such other and further relief as to this Court may seem just and proper.THE PLAINTIFF DEMANDS THAT THIS ACTION BE TRIED BY JURYPlaintiffs Address1511 Greenwood Street,Greendale, GeorgiaRespectfully Submitted_______________________Roger H. Wilder 1141Attorney for Plaintiff

Applying Anthropology Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applying Anthropology Paper - sample ExampleThis is an slope Second Language (ESL) program designed to increase the English proficiency of Mexican immigrant children so that by the time they reached high school age they could be successful in a unilingual English instructional setting. The other articles (Smith-Hefner) in 1988 and 1989 describes efforts in the Boston area for Khmer children from Cambodia to be provided instruction in their native language as well as English for 3 or 4 days again until they were deemed sufficiently proficient in English to benefit from mainstream unilingual English instruction.The data from the studies showed that language mathematical function preferences of both immigrant groups were strongly linked to aspirations of success in mainstream American society. Although they showed some degree of pride in their respective cultural heritages, there was also the realization even among children (implicitly if not consciously) that a high degree of prof iciency in EnglishAs well as at least some credence of American genial norms was essential to thriving in their new homeland especially in attaining high socioeconomic occupations. In the Fuller study the parents of the 4 Mexican heritage children had mixed views of the importance of education, hardly the children expressed uniformly strong evaluations of it at least on a lip service level. .The 2 girls as time progressed tended to use more English in conversations with adult teachers and with each other as best friends. The 2 boys tended to use more Spanish especially to each other even though they were at least as proficient in English as the girls. This reflects that although they recognized the importance of English fluency in their future endeavors as breadwinners, they were more conscious of maintaining their Mexican heritage in their social relations than the girls. The Smith-Hefner study states that most Khmer parents placed a high value on both the science of English f luency and

Written Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Written Assignment - Essay ExampleIn the present scenario, globalisation, expatriate and advent of technologies have changed rail line operations and market conditions to a large extent. In this context, organisational behaviour plays an primary(prenominal) role, as it assists in evaluating, controlling and forecasting the ever-changing perception of workforce of organizations. It ensures that an effective workplace is keep within an organisation, so that employees are able to conduct their operations in accordance with desired business objectives successfully3.Presently, the business scenario and market conditions have changed due to globalization and technological advancement. In addition, the emerging concept of out-migration has also changed the internal organisational environment to a large extent. The aforementioned factors are identified to be accountable for changes in organizational cultures. Individual from varied cultural background, ethnic groups and sex among other s are working unneurotic in an organisation due to expatriation. The involvement of individuals representing different culture and having different belief has raised the foreshorten of changing workforce in an organisation. In this context, organizational culture and organizational behaviour are accepted to be interrelated and equally important for organizations. Organizational culture includes vision, mission, values, assumptions, beliefs. Organizational culture is an important considerateness for the overall performance of an organisation and it is regarded as the backbone of an organization. Workforce is the main asset of any organization. Subsequently, changing workforce is identified to influence organisational behaviour to a certain extent. Every organisation follows certain rules and polity in its workplace to conduct operations in a coordinated and systematic manner. In this context, changing workforce may